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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2016年02月第22卷第1期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2016)01-0001-07
 
论黑格尔对政治经济学的批判与超越
 
庄忠正
 
(中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京,100872)
 
摘  要: 黑格尔与政治经济学的关系问题,一直未受到理论界应有的重视。虽然黑格尔缺乏对政治经济学的系统性阐述,但他却触及了政治经济学的形而上学本质,发现了商品拜物教的秘密。黑格尔不仅意识到存在于物化的生产关系中的商品拜物教的客观方面,而且揭露了市民社会中为政治经济学所一直遮掩的现实对抗。为了克服市民社会中的现实对抗,挣脱全面依赖的物化的社会联系,必须超越经济社会领域,进入道德政治国家。然而,黑格尔仅在政治上(不是经济上)实现和谐,仍落入“抽象统治”的窠臼,以“最抽象”的形式表达了人类“最现实”的生存状况。
 
关键词: 黑格尔;政治经济学;市民社会;国家
 
 
On Hegel’s critique and transcendence of political economy
 
ZHUANG Zhongzheng
 
(School of Marxism, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
 
Abstract: The relationship between Hegel and political economy has not been valued enough by theorists. Although lacking systematic elaboration of political economy, Hegel realizes the metaphysical nature of political economy and discovers the secret of commodity fetishism. Hegel not only realizes the objective aspect of commodity fetishism in the relations of production which is alienated, but also exposes the real confrontation in civil society which is covered by political economy. In order to overcome the real confrontation in the civil society and to break away from the comprehensive dependence and physical social contact, we must go beyond the civil society and enter the moral political country. However, Hegel achieves harmony only in politics rather than in economy, still falling into the stereotype of “the rule of the abstract”, expressing the real human living conditions in terms of the abstract.
 
Key words: Hegel; political economy; civil society; country
 
 
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