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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2016)03-0008-07 |
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“Sein”的系词含义与黑格尔逻辑学体系的建构 |
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刘萌 |
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（清华大学人文学院，北京，100084） |
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| 摘 要： “Sein”的系词含义在黑格尔构建起逻辑学体系中发挥着重要作用。借助对黑格尔早期的草稿、口授笔录等文本的考察，发现“Sein”概念确实贯穿于其整个逻辑学体系的建构之中。而黑格尔构造逻辑学范畴体系时所使用的辩证结构，最初来自于对“Sein”的系词含义，亦即由系词联结的“主谓结构”。同时，就思想进程而言，无论“Sein”“Dasein”等概念还是“es ist”，首先都要应用“S是P”结构，随后才是进一步的语法变形。因此，可以这么说，“Sein”的系词含义是黑格尔辩证思维的首要逻辑起点，相较于其“存在(有)”的汉译而言，将“Sein”汉译为“是”也更有助于从逻辑上理解黑格尔的逻辑学体系。 |
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| 关键词： 黑格尔；Sein；系词；being；辩证思维 |
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“Sein” as copula in the construction of Hegel’s logic system |
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LIU Meng |
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（School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Peking 100084, China） |
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| Abstract: “Sein” as copula plays an important role in the construction of Hegel’s logic system. With early drafts and dictates of Hegel, we learn that “Sein” is through the construction of the whole logic system. And the dialectical structure, which Hegel used by structuring the logic system of categories, initially comes from “Sein” as copula, namely the subject-predicate structure. However, concerning the process of thought, “Sein” “Dasein” as well as “es ist”, dealt firstly with the subject-predicate structure, then with other further grammatical deformations. “Sein” as copula is the first logical starting point of Hegel’s dialectic thinking, and compared with the Chinese translation of “Cun Zai (You)”, Chinese translation of “Shi” will be more helpful to understanding Hegel’s logic. |
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Key words: Hegel; Sein; copula; being; dialectic thinking |
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