|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2016)05-0077-09 |
| |
|
我国少数民族城镇化族际差异问题实证研究——基于最近两次人口普查结果 |
| |
杨肃昌，刘巍文 |
| |
|
（兰州大学经济学院，甘肃兰州，730030） |
| |
| 摘 要： 2005年我国少数民族城镇化率最大值和最小值相差近20倍，2010年这一差距仍在8倍左右。基于第五次和第六次人口普查资料，运用回归分析方法，预期了反映各少数民族自身特点、各少数民族聚居区特点及民族制度政策3类涉及人口、从业、教育、地理及政治等方面的10个影响因素，对少数民族城镇化率进行解释。两年度数据的计量检验得出一致结论：影响少数民族城镇化率的显著性因素依次是第三产业从业比重、第二产业从业比重和人均受教育年限。其他在已有研究中具有显著性的变量等，在研究中并不显著。 |
| |
| 关键词： 人口普查；少数民族；城镇化率；族际差异；回归分析 |
| |
|
| |
Empirical study on the problem of differences in urbanization of China’s minorities: Based on the last two censuses |
| |
YANG Suchang, LIU Weiwen |
| |
（School of Economics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China） |
| |
| Abstract: In 2005, the maximum value of the minorities’ urbanization rate in our country was nearly 20 times as much as the minimum value, while to 2010, this gap was still about 8 times. Based on the two censuses and employing the regression analysis method, the present essay determines 10 factors and explains the urbanization rate. Analysis results show that the proportion of employees in the tertiary industry, the proportion of employees in the secondary industry and the per capita education level are significant factors. The other variables, which are significant in other studies, are not significant in this study. |
| |
Key words: census; minorities; urbanization rate; differences; regression analysis |
| |
|
