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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2015)01-0217-06 |
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乡邦世族与晚清诗学传承——以湘社为例 |
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郑学 |
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（南开大学文学院，天津，300071） |
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| 摘 要： 以易顺鼎、程颂万为代表的湘社作家群，集中体现了乡邦世族在晚清诗学传承中的作用。世传家学是诗学传承的重要途径，并造就家族文学的思想底色；对本家族文学造诣的自豪感维系了传习文学技巧的热情，以及统一文风在家族代际禅替间的稳定；家庭独特的文化氛围，还会浸染进作家的创作个性。家族在文化圈子内和地方上的影响力，能帮助作家获取文化资源，掌握传播领域话语权，并促成第一读者给出正面的权威批评。女性文学的传承附庸于家族文学。 |
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| 关键词： 家族文学；晚清湖南；诗学传承；湘社 |
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The role of the native fellows and the aristocracy in poetics inheritance: a case study of the Xiangshe Writer Group in late Qing Dynasty |
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ZHENG Xue |
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（School of Chinese Literature, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China） |
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| Abstract: The Xiang-she Writer Group represented by Yi Shun-ding and Cheng Song-wan, had embodied a concentrated reflection of the role that the native fellows and the aristocracy played in poetics inheritance of late Qing Dynasty. Family learning, including learning of the Confucian classics, history, philosophy, and achievements, is an important way of promoting the poetic tradition and cultivating the ideological basis for family literature. The pride of one family’s literary achievements could maintain the enthusiasm to study literary techniques and the stability of literary style in the alternation of generations. Family’s unique cultural atmosphere would affect those writers’ personality. The influence of the family on the local and the writer circles could help a writer access cultural resources and obtain thediscourse right in the communication field. It could also prompt their first readers to give positive and authoritative reviews on their works. Besides, the inheritance offemale literature is attached to family literature. |
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Key words: family learning; Hunan province; late Qing Dynasty; poetics inheritance; the Xiang-she Writer Group |
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