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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2015)04-0244-05 |
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两种系联《广韵》反切下字的新方法——对陈澧系联法之补充 |
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尹戴忠 |
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（湖南科技大学人文学院，湖南湘潭, 411201） |
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| 摘 要： 陈澧《切韵考》一书在音韵学史上有着极其重要的地位，陈澧在书中首创“反切系联法”，以考求《广韵》的声类和韵类。他的反切系联法基本上能把《广韵》大部分反切下字进行系联分类。但并非《广韵》所有的韵都四声相承，有时虽然可以根据四声相承法推断某韵分为几个韵类，但不能系联的个别反切下字具体该归入哪一类，却无法判断。另外，一个个系联《广韵》1190个反切下字，比较费时费力，有没有较之更简便省时的方法呢？“同音字组法”和“谐声系统法”这两种新方法可以克服陈澧系联法之不足，准确系联，简便省时，提高效率。 |
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| 关键词： 《切韵考》；《广韵》；系联法；同音字组法；谐声系统法 |
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Two new methods of linking Fan-Qie-Xia-Ziin Guang Yun:suppliment for Chen Li’s linking method |
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YIN Daizhong |
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（College of Liberal Arts，Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China） |
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| Abstract: Chen Li’s book QieYun Kao is extremely important in the history of phonology, in which Mr. Chen created Fan-Qie-Xi-Lian-Fa in order to test the categories of sounds and rhymes in Guang Yun. Basically, his Fan-Qie-Xi-Lian-Fa (反切系联法) could classify most Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi (反切下字) in Guang Yun. But not all the rhymes in Guang Yun are Si-Sheng-Xiang-Cheng (四声相承). Sometimes a rhyme can be divided into several categories based on the method of Si-Sheng-Xiang-Cheng, but it can not be decided whether a specific individual Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi can be classified into a certain category. In addition, each of1190 linking Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi in Guang Yun is more time-consuming and laborious. Is there a simpler and more time-saving method? “Homophone group method” (同音字组法) and “homophone system method” (谐声系统法) can overcome the shortage of Chen Li’s linking method and prove to be a more accurate linking method, simple and time-saving. |
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Key words: QieYun Kao; Guang Yun; linking method; “homophone group method”; “homophone system method” |
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