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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2015)04-0098-07 |
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民国初年《四川省宪法》述论 |
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龙长安 |
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（南京大学历史系，江苏南京，210093；安徽工业大学法学院，安徽马鞍山，243032） |
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| 摘 要： 《四川省宪法》是四川省参与联省自治运动的产物，它是四川省内军人、士绅和知识分子在复杂战乱环境下共同合作的产物。四川省宪法与湖南、浙江和广东等省的省宪法相比较，有相类似的制度设计，但是也具有独特的内容，体现了制宪者的政治智慧。四川省宪法是联邦制理论在四川省的重要实践，它弘扬了民主法治精神。四川省宪的出台，虽反映了地方军阀冀望通过省宪法以求自保的立场，更反映了四川民众厌倦战争祈求和平的善良愿望。四川省宪法虽最终没有被付诸政治实践，但仍具有重要历史价值。 |
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| 关键词： 《四川省宪法》；省宪法；四川省；民主政治；联省自治 |
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On the Sichuan Province Constitution of the early Republic of China |
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LONG Changan |
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（Department of History, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
School of Law, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China） |
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| Abstract: Sichuan Province Constitutionis the product of Sichuan province and its united provinces participating in self-autonomy movement, and of the united efforts of the soldiers, gentry and intellectuals in the war environment. Compared with other province constitutions of Hunan, Zhejiang and Guangdong, Sichuan Province Constitution is similar in its system design, but has its own uniqueness, reflecting the founders’s political wisdom. Sichuan Province Constitution is an important practice of constitutional federalism in Sichuan province, and carries the spirit of democracy and rule of law. The promulgation of Sichuan Province Constitution reflects the local warlords’ hope for self-protection through the provincial constitution, and reflects more Sichuan people’s good wishes for peace who are weary of war. Although Sichuan Province Constitution was not put into political practice, it still had important historical value worth exploring. |
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Key words: Sichuan Province Constitution;province constitution; Sichuan province; democracy; the federalism movement |
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