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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2015年08月第21卷第4期
   
本文已被:浏览1837次    下载1192次   
文章编号:1672-3104(2015)04-0091-07
 
论科技创新市场的反垄断法规制
 
阳东辉
 
(湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙,410081)
 
摘  要: 科技创新市场与其他市场一样,也存在着研发企业以合并或联合等垄断方式阻碍研发竞争的现象。美国在创新市场反垄断执法方面具有较为成熟的经验。当我国对科技创新市场进行反垄断执法时,将面临难以制定本身违法的行为标准、相关产品市场难以界定之障碍,因此,除了原则上规定《反垄断法》可直接适用于科技创新市场之外,可以从识别竞争性研发项目和确定相关研发项目的潜在竞争者两个方面来界定同一研发市场。另外,从相关科技研发市场的竞争性和是否形成进入壁垒两个方面来判断垄断的构成与否。
 
关键词: 科技创新;创新市场;反垄断
 
 
On the anti-monopoly law in the scientific andtechnological innovation market
 
YANG Donghui
 
(School of Law, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)
 
Abstract: The scientific and technological innovation market like other markets, is a future R & D market of science and technology, in which a monopoly may be formed through merging or joint management to harm competition. American antitrust authorities are strictly enforcing antimonopoly laws in the innovation market, hence relatively experienced. When China’s agencies are enforcing antimonopoly laws, there are many obstacles such as being unable to applyillegal per se rule and difficult to define the relevant product market. Therefore, apart from the stipulation that antimonopoly law can be directly applied to the scientific and technological innovation market, we can also define the same competition market by identifying the competing R&D programs and the potential competition, and judge whether monopoly has been formed fromthe competitiveness in relative R&D market and the barrier to enter the market.
 
Key words: scientific and technological innovation; innovation market; antimonopoly
 
 
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