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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2015年06月第21卷第3期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2015)03-0274-05
 
可能式“V得C”和“VC了”的文白层次
 
王自万
 
(河南警察学院警察管理系,河南郑州,450000)
 
摘  要: 历史文献中的可能式“V得C”和“VC了”语义相同而语用价值有别,分属于文白两个不同的层次,反映了通语和方言口语中实际存在的两种说法。这两种可能式自产生后在南北方言中的发展脉络并不相同,二者并不存在先后替代的关系,今天部分北方方言二者并用是受语言之外的因素影响而造成的,并非语言系统内部因素发展的结果。
 
关键词: 可能式;“V得C”;“VC了”;文白层次
 
 
Literary and oral strata of potential complements “V de C” and “VC le
 
WANG Ziwan
 
(Department of Police Administration, Henan Police College, Zhengzhou 450000, China)
 
Abstract: The potential complements “VdeC” and “VCle” which coexist in the same historical literature are not synonymou structures in one language system, but rather belong to the different strata of the Literary and the Oral. The two types of potential complements reflect two different structures in common language and northern dialects. Ever since they emerged, they have had different development effects in regional dialects of the south and the north. The coexistence of these two structures in some northern dialects is caused by the authorative dialect where “Vde C” comes from.
 
Key words: potential complements; “V de C”; “VC le”; the literary and the oral strata
 
 
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