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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2015)03-0190-08 |
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俄罗斯文学中民族思想表象下的“帝国意识”研究 |
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姜磊 |
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（黑龙江大学俄语学院，黑龙江哈尔滨，150080） |
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| 摘 要： 俄罗斯民族是一个勇敢善战的民族，他们崇尚英雄，对祖国怀有羞涩而深沉的爱，且其民族性格具有极强的韧性和硬度。俄罗斯人固有的“大地崇拜”思维逐步转化为“神圣罗斯”的理念，在具体的文化语境中又蜕变为民族主义的思想，上述思想都与俄罗斯的弥赛亚学说紧密联系。“帝国意识”也随着上述思想从萌发走向成熟，乃至得到实践。从某种意义上说，似乎存在一个隐性的俄罗斯(Невидимая Россия)。可以说，由“土地崇拜”演化而来的，在“神圣罗斯”理念与“弥赛亚”意识表象下的“帝国意识”是贯穿俄罗斯文学的线索之一。 |
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| 关键词： 神圣罗斯；弥赛亚意识；土地崇拜；俄罗斯思想 |
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Imperial consciousness under the surface of thenational ideology in Russian literature |
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JIANG Lei |
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（School of Russian, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China） |
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| Abstract: Russia is a nation of bravery, whose people advocate heroes. Russian people have shy and deep love for their motherland, and their national character is full of strong toughness and hardness. Their intrinsic conception is gradually turned from “Earth Worship” into “Holy Russia”, and fades into nationalism in certain specific cultural contexts. Such ideology is closely related with the Messiah theory. And along with these Russian ideas, “Imperial Consciousness” has developed from germination to maturity, and even into practice. In a sense, there seems to exist an invisible Russia (Невидимая Россия). That is to say, the “Imperial Consciousness,” which evolved from the “Earth Worship” under the surface of “Holy Russia” and “Messiah consciousness,” is one of the clues of Russian literature. |
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Key words: Holy Russia; Messiah Consciousness; Earth Worship; Russian idea |
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