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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)06-0057-07 |
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肉体里隐匿着灵魂自身的秘密——灵肉二元论之身体维度探析 |
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王建华，张再林 |
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（西安交通大学人文社会科学学院，陕西西安，710049） |
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| 摘 要： 灵肉二元一直是西方文学和西方哲学的核心议题，受制于伦理和宗教语境的主宰和束缚，在过往的文学叙事、宗教隐喻和哲学思辨中，肉体往往被认为是灵魂的桎梏和监狱，这一思想导致了清教主义思想的盛行，也使得身体沦为人类文明书面记载中一个面目模糊的存在。于是，身体在“德”与“礼”的束缚中进退无据，既没有理论话语的表达权，也没有现实存在的着陆场。但可感、可欲的身体却一直是人类思想的精神沃土，以梅洛•庞蒂为代表的身体哲学的凸显为身体存在的合理性提供了最有力的辩护。同时，中国哲学中身心一体的思想和马克思、恩格斯本人对生命本身的关注都为解决灵肉问题提供了新的理论资源。 |
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| 关键词： 灵肉二元；肉身之罪；身心纠结；梅洛•庞蒂；身体哲学 |
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Secrets of the soul hidden in flesh: an analysis of dualism of flesh and soul from body dimension |
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WANG Jianhua, ZHANG Zailin |
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（School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an 710049, China） |
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| Abstract: Duality of flash and soul has been the core issue of western literature and western philosophy. In the contexts of ethics and religion, the body used to be considered the shackles and prison of the soul. This idea led to the prevalence of Puritanism, making the body absent of history and civilization’s record. So the body loses the right to express and does not exist in the field of reality. But the sensible and desirable body has been a fertile ground for the spirit of the human mind, with the body philosophy springing up and Merleau-Ponty’s thought becoming more important, rationality of body presence has been obtained the most powerful defense. |
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Key words: duality of flesh and soul; sin of flash; raveling of body and mind; Merleau-Ponty; body philosophy |
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