|
文章编号:1672-3104(2014)06-0021-05 |
|
巴克特里亚与希腊化的佛教——以《那先比丘经》为中心 |
|
许潇 |
|
(陕西师范大学宗教研究中心,陕西西安,710062) |
|
摘 要: 佛教之所以能够在希腊化的巴克特里亚流行,原因在于其一定程度上的希腊化,或者说是传播方式上一定程度的希腊化。《那先比丘经》的流传即反映了这一情况。作为巴克特里亚希腊人的沾弥利望群和弥兰王并不是因为那先比丘的回答具有多么高明的佛教智慧而心悦诚服,而是因为那先比丘的回答方式和回答内容与古希腊哲学有着密切的关系。弥兰王所接受的佛教带有浓厚的希腊哲学色彩,反映出了希腊文化与印度文化、佛教文化在巴克特里亚所出现的一种多重向度、错综复杂的融合情况。 |
|
关键词: 巴克特里亚;《那先比丘经》;弥兰王;佛教哲学;希腊哲学 |
|
|
|
Bactria and the Hellenistic Buddhism——centered with the Milinda-pa ha |
|
XU Xiao |
|
(Religious Research Center, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710062, China) |
|
Abstract: Buddhism was popular in the Hellenistic Bactria, its reason depends on the extent of the Hellenistic, or its spread on the degree of the hellenistic. Milinda-pa ha responded to this situation, just as what Bactria Greek with Mili hope group and Milinda belived not because of Nagasena replied with a clever Buddhist wisdom and expressed a heartfelt admiration, on the contrary, because Nagasena replied and inherited the thought of Aristotle’s Philosophy. Milinda accepted Buddhism with a strong color of the Greek philosophy. This reflects the Greek culture and India culture, Buddhism culture in Bactria in a multiple dimension and perplexing fusion. |
|
Key words: Bactria; Milinda-pa ha; Milinda; Buddhism philosophy; Greek philosophy |
|
|