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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)05-0269-06 |
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“该A则A，该B则B”框式结构研究 |
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余俊宏 |
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（南京师范大学文学院，江苏南京，210097） |
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| 摘 要： “该A则A，该B则B”是一种“框中框”“句中句”的复杂框式结构，其可变项A和B的语义特征较为复杂。整个结构强调理当怎么样自然就怎么样，表现出[+理应性]、[+虚拟性]、[+条件性]、[+推理性]和[+强调性]的语义特征。在语义上，该框式结构还具有特殊的语义增值性，其增值的方式主要有对比凸显增值和典型事例增值两种，而其中的增值机制就是极量原则和类比推理。 |
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| 关键词： 该A则A，该B则B；框式结构；句法；语义 |
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Research on the Discontinuous Pattern of “Gai(该) A Ze(则) A, Gai(该) B Ze(则) B” |
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YU Junhong |
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（School of Chinese Language and Culture, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China） |
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| Abstract: “Gai(该) A Ze(则) A, Gai(该) B Ze(则) B” is a kind of complicated discontinuous construction with the frame in the frame, with the sentence in the sentence. The pattern emphasizes that according to principle what somebody should do should be done naturally, and has the semantic features of [+motivation], [+fictitiousness], [+condition], [+reasoning] and [+emphasis]. In semantics, the pattern expresses the special enrichment which ways are the contrast highlight and the typical case, and its mechanism can be analyzed as the application of the maximal principle and the analogical reasoning. |
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Key words: Gai(该) A Ze(则) A, Gai(该) B Ze(则) B; discontinuous construction; syntax; semantics |
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