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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)05-0019-05 |
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康德的先验逻辑：逻辑的还是认知的？ |
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廖德明 |
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（西华师范大学文学院，四川南充，637000） |
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| 摘 要： 康德在对传统逻辑进行清理时提出只有普通纯粹逻辑(形式逻辑)才是逻辑，但问题在于他又建构了一种声称为逻辑的先验逻辑。其实，康德建构的先验逻辑并不是逻辑的，而是认知的，他的先验逻辑实质上为我们提供了一种人把握逻辑，并运用于经验的认知图景，这种认知图景表明人先天就具有一种认知能力(知性、判断力和理性)。这种认知能力本身就内嵌着逻辑的所有要素与东西，一旦被激发，就能把握逻辑，并将逻辑运用于经验。 |
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| 关键词： 康德；先验逻辑；认知；经验；感性；知性 |
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Is transcendental logic of logic or cognition? |
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LIAO Deming |
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（College of Chinese Language and Literature, West China Normal University, Nanchong 637000, China） |
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| Abstract: Kant claims that only the general pure logic (formal logic) is the logic after he cleans up traditional logic, but at the same time he constructs a transcendental logic, claiming that the transcendental logic is of the logic. In fact, Kantian transcendental logic is not of logic, but of cognitive in essence. His transcendental logic provides us with grasping of logic, and the cognitive scene applies to experience, the cognitive scene shows that people born with cognitive ability, the cognitive ability itself is embedded with all logical elements, once the cognitive ability is motivated, which can grasp the logic, and can be used in experience. |
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Key words: Kant; transcendental logic; cognition; experience; inductive; intellectual |
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