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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)03-0154-08 |
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典型低收入群体就业状况的调查与分析 |
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廖文，陈成文 |
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（湖南师范大学公共管理学院，湖南长沙，410081） |
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| 摘 要： 改善低收入群体的就业状况是推进就业体制改革的重要目标。实证研究结果表明：第一，低收入群体的就业状况不容乐观，主要表现在低收入群体就业机会相对较少、就业质量相对较低、就业保障缺乏等方面；第二，到异地就业的低收入群体的就业机会有较大幅度的增加；第三，低收入群体由于人力资本匮乏，在劳动力市场中处于弱势地位，因而他们对就业培训服务有很强烈的需求；第四，低收入群体有较强的创业愿望，但是由于金融资本严重不足，他们对银行贷款有强烈的需求。这就是说，我国就业体制改革尚未达到改善低收入群体就业状况的目的。因此，进一步推进就业体制改革，势在必行。一是要推动农业产业化发展，实现工业从城市向农村转移；二是要健全政府促进就业的保障机制。 |
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| 关键词： 就业体制改革；民生；典型低收入群体 |
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An investigation and an analysis: employment of several typical low-income groups |
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LIAO Wen, CHEN Chengwen |
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（The Institute of Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China） |
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| Abstract: It is one of the important goals of the reform of employment system to improve the people’s livelihood of employment of low-income groups. The empirical results are as follows: Firstly, the situation of low-income groups is not good in employment. Secondly, the low-income groups have more job opportunities if they can work away from home. Thirdly, the low-income groups have a strong demand for employment training services, because of lacking of human capital. Fourthly, the low-income groups have stronger entrepreneurial aspirations and a strong demand for loans from bank. This implies that the china’s employment system reform has not meet the basic needs of low-income groups. Therefore, it is imperative to further promote the reform of employment system. |
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Key words: the reform of employment system; people's livelihood; typical low-income groups |
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