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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)01-0229-08 |
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从国民性到民族性：北伐后民族性概念的建构 |
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李锐 |
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（中国人民抗日战争纪念馆，北京，100165） |
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| 摘 要： 北伐战争后，中华民国进入民族国家构建时期。这一背景下，社会语境发生较大变化，作为现代国家主体的国民开始让位于民族国家构建基础的民族。原本界限并不清晰的国民性概念与民族性概念逐渐发生分化，且民族性概念愈来愈成为描述中华民族、塑造中华民族认同的重要概念。在民族国家构建过程中，民族性概念继承了“天下”概念的主要内容，并成为民族本真性的重要载体。 |
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| 关键词： 民族性；国民性；北伐战争；民族认同；抗日战争 |
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From national character to nationality: the concept of nationality after the Northern Expedition |
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LI Rui |
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（The Museum of the War of the Chinese People’s Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,
Beijing 100165, China） |
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| Abstract: After the Northern Expedition, the Republic of China entered the nation-state construction period. In this context, social context changed greatly. The original boundaries were not clear on the concept of nationality and national character, gradually undergoing differentiation, and the Concept of National Character increasingly became a description of the Chinese nation, shaping the important concepts of the Chinese nation identity. In the process of nation-state building, the concept of nationality inherited the main content of the “world”, becaming an important carrier of national authenticity. |
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Key words: nationality; national character; the Northern Expedition; nation identity; the War of Resistance Against Japan |
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