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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)06-0120-05 |
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通过法律体系最终确定的实体法律规范
——准据法内涵探析 |
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董水清 |
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（华东政法大学国际法学院，上海，200042） |
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| 摘 要： 准据法是指“具体实体规范”还是仅仅指某国的“法律体系”？对此，理论界意见颇不统一。文章从准据法的特点和国际私法的相关制度入手来界定准据法的内涵，指出准据法与冲突规范是互不隶属的两个独立概念。依据冲突规范指引找到的法律体系(系属)只是寻找准据法的第一步，找到能够确定当事人权利义务关系的具体的法律才是寻法任务的最终结束。准据法是通过法律体系最终确定的具体的实体法律规范，这样的界定才符合涉外民商事关系当事人对“准据法”的期待。 |
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| 关键词： 准据法；法律体系；实体法律规范；冲突规范；系属 |
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Substantive rules determined through the legal system——An analysis of the applicable law |
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DONG Shuiqing |
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（International Law School, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, China） |
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| Abstract: There are different opinions on whether “applicable law” refers to “specific substantive rules” or “legal system of a country” in the theoretical circle. The author avoids concept of applicable law and defines contents of applicable law according to features of applicable law and relevant systems of international private law. This paper points out that the applicable law and conflict rules are two independent concepts and the legal system (subordination) found based on conflict rules is only the first step to find applicable law. Finding of specific laws to determine the rights and obligations relationship of the parties is the final end of finding laws. The applicable law is the specific laws and regulations that are finally determined through the legal system. This kind of demarcation conforms to anticipation of the parties involved in foreign-related civil and commercial matters to “applicable law”. |
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Key words: applicable law; legal system; substantive legal rules; conflict rules; subordination |
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