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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2013年06月第19卷第3期
   
本文已被:浏览2876次    下载804次   
文章编号:1672-3104(2013)03-0247-05
 
汉语“都”和西语“todo”的分布差异对
汉语学习者“都”的习得的影响
 
王红斌
 
(北京第二外国语学院国际传播学院,北京,100024)
 
摘  要: 西语的“todo”表示汉语“都”的意思。“都”和“todo”是两个语义相近,但在汉西两种语言中分布有别的词。用“self-paced reading”实验设计测试以西班牙语为母语的墨西哥汉语习得者识别以汉西两种语序构成的包含“都”的句法结构的正确反映时间,发现汉语习得者对以汉语语序(语序一)分布的“都”和位于“都”之后的“述语”的正确识别反应时间显著性地快于以西语语序(语序二)分布的“都”和该句法结构中的“述语”的反应时间,这说明母语的迁移是在句法语义不同的层面上起作用的。也说明墨西哥汉语习得者在理解汉语的句法语义的过程中,句法先于语义。由此可知,目前的一些学习理论有待完善。
 
关键词: 识别;都;todo;母语迁移;权重
 
 
How the different grammatical features between “todo” and

“都(dōu)” affect Mexican Chinese learners’ acquisition of “都(dōu)”

 
WANG Hongbin
 
(The School of International Communication at Center of Beijing International Studies University,
Beijing 100024, China)
 
Abstract: Chinese “都(dōu)” used to be translated into Spanish "todo", so the Spanish "todo" and Chinese “都(dōu)” were considered of the same meaning, but grammatical features of "todo" are different from “都(dōu)”.the experiment of Self-paced reading was designed to investigate the Mexican Chinese learners how to identify the “都(dōu)” in the two word order sentences. The response time of“都(dōu)” in the Chinese word order sentence was faster than in the Spanish word order sentence, which is due to identify “都(dōu)” of Chinese word order sentence that activated knowledge of Chinese word order in the neural network acquired by Chinese learners, to identify “都(dōu)”of Spanish word order sentence that activated word orders knowledge of Chinese and Spanish.
 
Key words: Recognition; Todo; Language transfer; Weights
 
 
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