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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2013年04月第19卷第2期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2013)02-0213-05
 
论美国革命时期的诸邦立宪
 
王彬,李娟
 
(东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春,130024)
 
摘  要: 围绕立宪权力的归属问题,美国各邦在大陆会议框架内展开了充分的辩论。在大陆会议的指导下,各邦相继完成了宪法的制定,其立宪方式呈现出多样性。各邦宪法确立了新的共和政体,行政权受到遏制,司法机构未成为独立的政府分支,形成了议会专权的权力格局。在议会内部,众议院独揽大权,参议院未能成为制衡众议院的力量。
 
关键词: 美国革命;宪法;共和政体
 
 
An analysis of state constitution and republican form of government in the American Revolution
 
WANG Bin, LI Juan
 
(School of History and Literature, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)
 
Abstract: The thirteen states had a debate on the power of making constitutions ownership in the Second Continental Congress. States had completed their Constitutions, and their ways of making Constitutions were different. The Constitutions designed a republican form of government, in which the executive power was limited, the judicial institution didn’t become an independent branch of government, and the legislative had the supreme power. Between the two chambers, the House of Representatives had more power than the Senates, and the latter didn’t have the power to counterbalance the House of Representatives.
 
Key words: American Revolution; Constitution; Republican Form of Government
 
 
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