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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)02-0142-06 |
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论鲁迅小说的“文化批评”特质及美学创新
--以《呐喊》、《彷徨》为中心的分析 |
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彭海云，殷国明 |
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（华东师范大学中文系，上海，200241） |
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| 摘 要： “文化批评”是鲁迅作品的重要艺术特色，也是鲁迅小说的重要艺术特点及美学创新。即他的小说并不局限于对某些不合理的社会与现实生活现象作直接的单一的平面化的批评，而是力图以此为起点，对它背后所潜藏的更为隐秘的“社会-文化”结构进行艺术性的多层面的立体化的剖析、怀疑及反思。从这个意义上来说，鲁迅小说不仅秉承有19世纪批判现实主义与20世纪现代派小说的美学特质，而且更进一步发展为拥有新质的“文化批评”小说。它的“新”则主要表现在对社会生活所作的整体性文化反思及批评上，这正是鲁迅小说具有长久艺术魅力的奥秘。 |
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| 关键词： 鲁迅小说；文化批评；艺术创新；整体性 |
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On “Cultural” criticism characteristics and Aesthetic Innovation in Lu Xun’s novels
--Cases from the Fiction corpus Of “Scream” and “Hesitate” |
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PENG Haiyun, YIN Guoming |
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（Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China） |
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| Abstract: Cultural criticism reveals an important artistic characteristics of Lu Xun’s works, this is the artistic features and aesthetic innovation in Lu Xun’s novel. His novels are not just limited to direct, single, flattened criticism of social reality in some sort of irrational phenomena of life, but try to start this point it, behind which is more hidden secret “social and cultural” structure for a holistic, mobile, multi-level parsing and criticism. In this sense, Lu Xun’s novels not only adhere the critical realism novel aesthetic qualities, but further develop the “new” quality “cultural criticism” novels. The “new” lies mainly in the social life of the integrity of cultural criticism, which is also Lu Xun’s novels with the mystery of the long-term artistic charm. |
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Key words: Lu Xun’s novels; Cultural criticism; Art innovation; Holistic |
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