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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2013年04月第19卷第2期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2013)02-0100-06
 
危险驾驶罪的法律特征与司法适用研究
 
黄悦
 
(西南政法大学法学院,重庆,401120)
 
摘  要: 厘清危险驾驶罪的法律特征,是本罪司法适用的理论前提和基础。对犯罪可以根据其法律特征,依据不同的标准进行分类。行为犯和结果犯、危险犯和侵害犯,是两种具有重要理论意义和实践价值的犯罪分类方法,危险驾驶罪兼具行为犯和抽象危险犯的特征。对危险驾驶罪不应作形式犯的理解,而应当以行为的危险性为标准对危险驾驶罪的适用进行实质性限定。危险驾驶罪可以适用缓刑或者免予刑罚处罚,但应当严格把握其适用标准。危险驾驶行为构成交通肇事罪的,应当将“危险驾驶行为”作为从重处罚量刑情节予以考虑,并处罚金。危险驾驶行为造成交通事故但不构成交通肇事罪、或者造成具体危险状态,以危险驾驶罪定罪的,在量刑上应当和一般的危险驾驶罪有所区别。
 
关键词: 危险驾驶罪;抽象危险;量刑均衡
 
 
On dangerous driving crime’s legal characteristics and judicial application
 
HUANG Yue
 
(School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China)
 
Abstract: An analysis of the dangerous driving crime’s legal characteristics is the premise and foundation for judicial application of the dangerous driving crime. According to its legal characteristics, the crime could be classified by different standards. The behavioral offense and the consequential offense, the potential damage offense and the actual damage offense, which are two crimes classification of important theoretical significance and practical value. The dangerous driving crime is not only behavioral offense but also abstract potential damage offense. We may use the theory of offense in form to analyse the dangerous driving crime is erroneous. Whether the dangerous driving behavior has damage property or not needs substantive judgment. Whether the dangerous driving behavior has damage property or not needs substantive judgment. The dangerous driving crime can be sentenced to probation or penalty punishment, but the applicable standard should be control strictly. If the dangerous driving behavior constitutes the traffic accident crime, the “dangerous driving” plot should be taken as the heavier punishment plot and punished with a fine. If the dangerous driving behavior leads to traffic accident but not yet constitutes the traffic accident crime, it should be different from the normal dangerous driving crime in penalty measurement.
 
Key words: dangerous driving crime; the abstract potential damage; sentencing balance
 
 
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