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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)03-0054-05 |
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人与自然、社会的整体性及其在私有制社会中的异化
--生态视镜下的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 |
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刘建涛，贾凤姿 |
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（大连海事大学马克思主义学院，辽宁大连，116026） |
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| 摘 要： 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》关于人与自然与社会的理论表明，人与自然是以人为核心的和谐整体，人与社会是同自然界完成了的本质的统一，是互嵌式的整体。这两种整体性的联系构成了人性的完整内容，并在私有制的社会现实中发生了异化，造成了严重的生态问题，导致了自然及社会的不可持续性。马克思揭示了生态问题最为深刻的根源，认为人与自然与社会和解的根本途径就是消灭私有制的最高形式资本主义，建立共产主义，过与自然规律相协调的生活。 |
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| 关键词： 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》；整体观；异化；共产主义 |
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Man and nature, unity of society and alienation in private ownership society
--Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 under ecology mirror |
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LIU Jiantao, JIA Fengzi |
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（Marxism College of Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China） |
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| Abstract: Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts 0f 1844 on the theory of man and nature and society indicate that man and nature is a harmonious whole of the human-centered, man and society is the complete unity of man with nature, each other embedded as a whole. The both integrity contact constitute the complete content of human nature, take place alienation in the social reality of the private ownership, cause serious ecological problems, resulting in unsustainable in the natural and social. Karl Marx revealed the most profound root of ecological problems, thinking that it is fundamental way to eliminate private ownership of the highest form-capitalism, establish Communism, and coordinate with natural laws of life for man and natural and social reconciliation. |
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Key words: Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts 0f 1844; integration view; alienation; communism |
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