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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)05-0221-07 |
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国外程式语识别研究概述 |
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李更春 |
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（浙江广播电视大学外国语学院，浙江杭州，310030） |
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| 摘 要： 程式语是一种集词汇特征、语法结构、语义和/或语用功能为一体的多词单位。近些年来，程式语受到了越来越多的关注与研究。学者们从不同的研究背景（如语料库语言学、语用学、语言习得、心理语言学、认知语言学）出发，对语言使用中的程式语进行了多方位的研究。但该研究领域中的一些基本问题如术语、定义和识别标准至今还没有形成定论。尤其在如何识别程式语这一问题上，不同的研究者往往使用不同的判别标准。对国外程式语研究中主要的识别标准进行梳理和分析，指出各种标准的优点和缺点，提出要根据具体的研究对象，针对语料的大小，采取客观与主观的标准相结合的方法，制定出一套具体的识别标准，从而准确、可靠、全面地识别出语言使用中的程式语。 |
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| 关键词： 程式语；识别标准；惯例化；固定性；非组构性；频率 |
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A review of the identification of formulaic sequences |
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LI Gengchun |
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（School of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Radio and TV University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China） |
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| Abstract: Formulaic sequences (FSs) are a type of multi-word unit that has integrated lexical features, syntactic structures, semantic and/or pragmatic functions. In recent years, FSs have attracted ever-increasing amount of academic attention and research. Scholars from different backgrounds (e.g. Corpus Linguistics, Pragmatics, Language Acquisition, Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Linguistics) have done a lot of research on FSs from different perspectives. However, some basic issues in the research on FSs, such as terminology, definition and identification criteria, have not been solved. This is especially true of the identification of FSs. Different researchers tend to use different criteria to identify FSs. This article attempts to summarize and analyze the main identification criteria used in overseas research on FSs. It expounds the advantages and disadvantages of various criteria, and suggests that a suite of identification criteria be established, based on the subjects as well as the corpora used, so as to identify the FSs in language use correctly, reliably and comprehensively. |
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Key words: formulaic sequences; identification criteria; institutionalization; fixedness; non-compositionality; frequency |
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