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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)05-0212-05 |
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汉语关系结构的限制性研究 |
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韩景泉，周敏 |
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（中南大学外国语学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 目前文献中不仅对汉语关系结构是否存在限制性-非限制性区别颇有争议，而且对于这两种结构的界定也有分歧。在对现有的研究作出重新审视后，认为汉语存在限制性与非限制性关系结构，但对其界定并不能采用任何句法区别手段，而只能用句法-语义不匹配分析法，因为这两者有相同的句法特征和生成机制，只存在语义上的区别而并没有任何显性形式句法上的差异。 |
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| 关键词： 关系结构；限制性；非限制性；界定；形式句法 |
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On Restrictiveness of Relative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese |
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HAN Jingquan, ZHOU Min |
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（School of Foreign Languages, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: There have been controversies over whether there is a restrictive-nonrestrictive distinction in Chinese relative constructions and how the two constructions can be defined. After a survey of the existing analyses, this paper argues that Chinese does have restrictive-nonrestrictive relative constructions, which cannot be defined by adopting any syntactic means but by a syntactic-semantic mismatching analysis. These two constructions have the same syntactic properties and derivational mechanism, displaying no difference in overt Formal Syntax but in Semantics. |
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Key words: relative constructions; restrictive; nonrestrictive; define; formal syntax |
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