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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)05-0001-06 |
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儒家政教观与魏晋赋格建构 |
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孙宝 |
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（山东大学文学与新闻传播学院，山东济南，250100；
西华师范大学中文系，四川南充，637009） |
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| 摘 要： 在三国儒运衰微、西晋儒术复振、东晋玄儒消长的过程中，宣扬王权一统、四海归一仍是其间重要的文人心态和文学命题。魏晋咏物赋具有鲜明的儒家“比德”观的痕迹，而其篇幅容量和表现技法又有着异于汉赋的细入、周密、采缛等特点。此外，魏晋的变乱局势激发了文人关注个体生命价值、追求个性自由、独立批判、注重挖掘和表现内在情志等主题，更是创新性的拓展了汉赋言志讽喻的传统。儒家政治文艺观念在流变中不断向魏晋辞赋渗透，并对魏晋辞赋精神气格的建构产生深远影响。同时，魏晋辞赋对于儒学影响的剥离运动也始终存在。魏晋玄儒并济的赋风、东晋玄言赋的兴起与纯自然化笔法的推广，均是其表现。 |
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| 关键词： 儒家政教观；魏晋辞赋；赋格；扬雄；班固；左思 |
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On the Relationships between the Senses of Confucian Political-Literary Enlightenment and the Construction of Fu in Wei Jin Dynasty |
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SUN bao |
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（Literature and the Collage of Journalism and Communication of Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
Chinese Department of China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China） |
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| Abstract: The official position of Confucianism went through ups and downs during Wei Jin Dynasty, but the themes of centralization became the most important literati mindset and creative subjects. The eulogiums for natural things of Weijin Fu had the distinct features of Confucian analogous virtues, however, they became more detailed and rhetorical than Han Fu. Meanwhile, the disordered conditions in Weijin Dynasty inspired the men of letters pursuing individual independence and the value of lives. They made more efforts to exploit the themes of inner emotions and ambitions, and creatively inherited the allegorical traditions. The Senses of Confucian Political-Literary Enlightenment permeated into Weijin Fu constantly and had great influence on its spiritual constructions. Meanwhile, the men of letters in Weijin tried to break away from this permeation. For example, they received the metaphysics to write poems and Fu, advocating Confucians purely objective description. |
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Key words: Confucian senses; West Jin Dynasty Ci and Fu; the styles of Fu, Yang Xiong; Ban Gu; Zuo S |
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