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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2008年04月第14卷第2期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2008)02−0282−04
 
“清水出芙蓉”的艺术——李白七绝用典技巧初探
 
誉高槐
 
(中山大学中文系,广东广州,510275)
 
摘  要: 李白七绝大量用典而仍保存清水出芙蓉之美的奥秘在于:多用熟典、常字,有效地疏导典故携带的历史文化沉淀,借助联想拓宽诗境,产生凝练含蓄之美;通过以情驭典、融典入景的方式营造出情、景、典交融的意境;多角度活用典故,结合各种修辞手法,创造出清新自然的意境。
 
关键词: 李白;七绝;典故
 
 
On the skill of using allusion in Li Bai’s Qi-Jue poems
 
YU Gaohuai
 
(Department of Chinese, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)
 
Abstract: This article briefly analyzes the reasons why Li Bai’s poems used a lot of allusions but still remained natural and refreshing. The author finds the secrets as follows: to make the poems easier to be appreciated Li Bai often used common allusions; in order to enhance their artistic value he combined a variation of emotions, settings and allusions together with a skillful rhetoric in many creative ways to retain the natural poem’s setting. From the analys’s of Li Bai’s, we can acquire a better understanding of the natural beauty between the lines, though allusion technique in Qi-que is commonly regarded as unsuitable.
 
Key words: Li Bai; Qi-Jue poem; allusion
 
 
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