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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)04-0133-05 |
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1971年南亚危机的国际影响析论 |
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张威 |
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（华中师范大学政治学研究院，湖北武汉，430067；
黄冈师范学院政法学院，湖北黄冈，438000） |
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| 摘 要： 1971年南亚危机是南亚国际关系新旧格局交替的“分水岭”，具有重要的国际影响。一方面，它是推进美苏中战略大三角形成的“催化剂”，直接地影响后危机时代南亚的权势格局，巩固并强化了苏印与美中巴的战略对立；另一方面，危机之后的南亚地区格局总体上呈现为印巴之间的不对称均势。印巴之间意识形态、国家理念、国家安全等领域的全方位直接对抗并未消除，如何在核时代通过战争之外的方式获取对对方的优势地位，是印巴在1971年战争之后考量战略竞争的重要问题。 |
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| 关键词： 1971年；南亚危机；战略大三角；印巴关系 |
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The international influence of the 1971 South Asian Crisis |
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ZHANG Wei |
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（The Research Institute of Political Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430067, China;
The School of Politics and Law, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China） |
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| Abstract: The international influence of the1971 crisis has promoted the emergence of a new balance of power in South Asia. On the one hand, strategic triangle formed and became the most important international structure of the triangular relationship in the period of the Cold War. Its formation was the development of the situation in South Asia, which played an indispensable role, and directly affected the balance of power in South Asia, so that the balance of power in-depthed development of the South Asian region, and the consolidation between the Soviet Union-India and the US-Pakistan strategic confrontation was strengthened; On the other hand, after the war the overall pattern of the South Asian region formed the asymmetry balance of power between India and Pakistan. For the two states, although direct confrontation about ideology, philosophy, national security was not the elimination, but India and Pakistan also recognized more clearly that through the means of war could not achieve its strategic objectives of external and could not solve the Kashmir issue. The two countries had reflect on war, found out the means of resorting to war to take a more restrained attitude, how in the nuclear era, through the war, accessed to each other’s dominant position, all can be found in India-Pakistan war in 1971, after the consideration of important strategic competition. |
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Key words: 1971; South Asian Crisis; strategic triangle; Pakistan-Indian relations |
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