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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2012年08月第18卷第4期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2012)04-0098-06
 
自治何以可能
--以湖南省宪运动为视角
 
侯宇
 
(郑州大学法学院,河南郑州,450001)
 
摘  要: 湖南省宪运动是中国20世纪20年代兴起的联省自治运动的一段插曲,湖南率先制定《湖南省宪法》并付诸实施。这一“宪政史上的奇迹”最终难逃失败的命运。联省自治和省宪运动的失败虽然与时机不成熟有关,但主要在于宪政文化的缺失。宪政是一种宽容(tolerance)、妥协(compromise)、诚信(bona fides)与合作(cooperation)的积极生活态度和生活方式,它强调的是人类的理性自治。正是由于在私人生活中秉持宽容、妥协、诚信与合作的精神,人类才能逐步认识到在公共政治领域践行它们的重要性,才能真正摒弃暴力实施宪政,自治才成为可能。
 
关键词: 自治;联省自治;湖南省宪运动;宪政精神
 
 
How autonomy becomes practicable: From the perspective of provinces-federated movement in Hunan
 
HOU Yu
 
(School of Law, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)
 
Abstract: Hunan provinces-federated autonomy was an episode of campaign of provincial constitution in the 1920s in China. Hunan took the lead for making its constitution and put it into practice. It was a miracle in constitutional history, though failed. The failure mainly lied in the lack of constitutional culture. Constitutionalism is not gospel, and it is a positive attitude toward life and way of living which is opposite to revolution through violence, which has its root in private life and in the practice of the public domain. Tolerance, compromise and cooperation are the profound culture connotation of constitutionalism. Only when we truly understand constitutional connotation, can autonomous be practicable.
 
Key words: self-governing; provinces-federated autonomy; campaign of provincial constitution; spirit of constitutionalism
 
 
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