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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)02-0165-05 |
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从浪漫的质疑到自我的否定：鲁迅对启蒙的反思 |
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李美容 |
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（湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院，湖南株洲，412007） |
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| 摘 要： 鲁迅早期主要站在浪漫主义的立场，对现代西方文明扼杀人的个性、禁锢人的心灵进行了批判。中后期，他着眼于中国社会现实，对启蒙价值观念引进到中国后产生的移植性、空幻性问题进行了思考。鲁迅还对自我的启蒙者身份进行拷问，批判了启蒙者的偏执与狂热，揭示了启蒙者被迫放弃启蒙无路可走的处境。 |
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| 关键词： 鲁迅；浪漫主义；启蒙；《狂人日记》；《新生》；五四运动 |
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From romantic questions to self-denial:
Lu Xun’s reflection on the enlightenment |
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LI Meirong |
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（School of Literature and Journalism Communication, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China） |
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| Abstract: In Lu Xun’s early days, standing in the position of romanticism, he criticized that human personality and mind was killed by the modern western civilization. Later, focusing on China’s social reality, he thought about the problems of portability and illusory nature that were produced after the enlightenment values were introduced into China. Lu Xun also had thought about self-identity of the enlightenment, criticized the enlightenment’s bigotry and fanaticism, and enlightened an impossible situation that the enlightenment was facing. |
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Key words: Lu Xun; romanticism; enlightenment; A Madman’s Diary; A New Life; the May 4th Movement |
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