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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)02-0140-04 |
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汉魏六朝诗文中的“陇首”意象及其文学意蕴 |
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王晓玲 |
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（1. 陕西师范大学文学院，陕西西安，710062；2. 宝鸡文理学院中文系，陕西宝鸡，721016） |
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| 摘 要： 陇首是关中与西北的天然阻隔，其独特地理位置与文化意义使“陇首”成为中国古代文学的经典意象。汉魏六朝时期是“陇首”意象的形成和丰富期。两汉典籍中的“陇首”还多是地理意义的称引，但已经开始赋予了更多的文学和文化意蕴。《陇头歌》丰富完整了“陇首”意象的文学意义，并凝结为一个文化符号。南朝文人运用“陇首”意象表达人生、生命的无奈与悲怆，其边塞诗的创作奠定了唐代边塞诗高峰的到来。 |
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| 关键词： 汉魏六朝；“陇首”意象；《陇头歌》；边塞诗 |
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The “Long shou” Literature Image in Chinese Literature and its Literary Meaning--Taking the Poetry and Prose during the period of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties as Example |
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WANG Xiaoling |
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（1. College of Chinese Language and Literature Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China;
2. Department of Chinese Language and Literature Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721007, China） |
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| Abstract: “Long shou”, a natural barrier between the Guanzhong area and the Northwest area of China, became the classic image of Chinese ancient literature because its unique geographical location and cultural significance. The literature image , was gradually formatted and riched during the period of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The “Long shou” image of the famous works in the Han Dynasty mainly contains a geographical sense, but it has already begun to have literary and cultural implication. To express emotion of life, the writers of The Southern Dynasties use the “Long shou” image, especially the creation of the Frontier Poetry in this period laid the foundation of the Frontier poetry of the Tang Dynasty. |
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Key words: The Han; Wei and Six Dynasties; the “Long shou” image; Literary Meaning; the Longtou Poem; Frontier Poetry |
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