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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2012年04月第18卷第2期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2012)02-0068-06
 
强迫失踪与国家的人权保护责任
 
赵洲
 
(巢湖学院经济管理与法学学院,安徽巢湖,238000)
 
摘  要: 强迫失踪或非志愿失踪是一种严重的侵犯人权行为。国际社会高度关注强迫失踪问题,要求主权国家保护国内人民免遭强迫失踪的国际规范已经逐步得到确立和发展。“保护的责任”则是国际社会人权保护观念与原则的新发展,其所蕴含的总体性的原则观念和框架义务对各种人权保护构成了新的原则指导和依据,以及相关规范进一步变化发展的基础与动力。在“被强迫失踪或非志愿失踪问题”方面,需要依据“保护的责任”的国际新观念与原则不断地明确和强化“强迫失踪问题”的国内治理责任和实践,同时,反过来进一步丰富和推进“保护的责任”的内涵构成与具体实施。
 
关键词: 保护的责任;强迫失踪;主权国家;人权保护
 
 
Enforced disappearances and responsibility to
protect human rights undertaken by states
 
ZHAO Zhou
 
(School of Economics, Management and Law, Chaohu University, Chaohu 238000, China)
 
Abstract: Enforced or involuntary disappearances is a particularly heinous violation of human rights and an international crime. International community has paid great attention to enforced disappearances, and international norms that demand sovereignty to protect internal people from enforced disappearances have gradually been established and developed. “Responsibility to Protect” is an international new idea advanced by international community, whose comprehensive principle idea and framework obligations may provide principle guide and methods for the protection of various human rights, and may become a base or drive for the development of relative norms. In the area of enforced or involuntary disappearances, it is necessary that states should continually define and enforce internal responsibility and action on enforced disappearances under principle of “Responsibility to Protect”, which may furthermore enrich its content and implementation of “Responsibility to Protect”.
 
Key words: “Responsibility to Protect”; enforced disappearances; sovereign state; protection of human rights
 
 
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