|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)01-0224-05 |
| |
|
迦太基共和政体的历史考察 |
| |
贾文言 |
| |
|
（枣庄学院政治与社会发展学院，山东枣庄，277160） |
| |
| 摘 要： 对于共和主义起源的认识，学界大多将之归结于罗马共和国，这彰显了罗马共和政体的实践对于共和主义思想形成所具有的巨大影响力。但是，与此同时，包括荷马、柏拉图、亚里士多德、李维、波里比阿、西塞罗、普鲁塔克等在内的古典作家皆对迦太基人及其政体有所涉及，而亚里士多德和波里比阿更是用大量的篇幅记述了迦太基的政体实践。与罗马共和政体相比，迦太基的政体在社会基础、对公民军事力量的依赖程度、政体的价值理念、组织结构以及灵活性等方面均有显著的差异。 |
| |
| 关键词： 迦太基；罗马共和国；共和主义；政体实践 |
| |
|
| |
On the history of republic regime of Carthage |
| |
JIA Wenyan |
| |
（College of Politics and Social development, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China） |
| |
| Abstract: Most people in the academic circle hold that Roman Republic was the source of the republicanism, which reflects the influence of the practice of the Roman Republic acton the formation of republican ideology, including Homer, Plato, Aristotle, Livy, Polybius, Cicero, Plutarch and other classical writers, and they all made the record of Republic of Carthage. Compared with the Roman Republic, the regime of carthage has significant differences in the social basis of government, dependence on civil military, regime values, the organizational structure of government and flexibility of regime and so on. |
| |
Key words: Carthage; Rome Republic; republicanism; Practice of regime |
| |
|
|
