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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)01-0192-04 |
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明人袁子让的音韵学 |
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张玉来 |
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（南京大学文学院，江苏南京，210093） |
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| 摘 要： 袁子让是明末著名的音韵学家，他在《字学元元》里杂论了汉语语音结构及语言、音韵、文字等问题，阐述了他的丰富的音韵学理论：音有正音、俗音(时音)和方音。声母有大母、小母，有呼有吸，有独清独浊。韵母有翕闢、有四呼。四声中平中、上老、去嫩而入急。 |
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| 关键词： 袁子让；音韵学；《字学元元》；声母；韵母：四声 |
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The Phonological Theory System of Ming Dynasty Person Yuan Zirang |
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ZHANG Yulai |
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（Liberal Arts College, Nannjing University, Nanjing 210093, China） |
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| Abstract: Yuan Zirang is a famous phonology scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. He discussed Chinese phonetic structure and some problems about language, phonology, character in Zixue Yuanyuan. He elaborated his rich phonological theory. Pronunciation was divided into standard pronunciation, popular pronunciation (pronunciation at that time) and dialect pronunciation. The initials were divided into Damu, Xiaomu, Hu, Xi, Duqing and Duzhuo. The finals were divided into Xi, Pi and Sihu. Four tones were Pingzhong, Shanglao, Qunen and Ruji. |
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Key words: initial consonant; vowel; the four tones; YUAN Zirang; Phonology; Zixue Yuanyuan |
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