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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)01-0136-05 |
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论孔子对司马迁取舍运用上古神话传说的沾溉 |
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张华 |
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（陕西师范大学文学院，陕西西安，710062） |
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| 摘 要： 司马迁在《史记》中采用了大量的上古神话传说以补上古史资料的缺失。其对上古神话传说的取舍除受时代背景、个人经历、“爱奇”倾向及《史记》创作原则及主旨影响外，也深受孔子思想的沾溉。在司马迁对上古神话传说取舍加工的过程中，孔子的天命观、符瑞思想、春秋“取材”及其对神话历史化的贡献无疑起到了“导夫先路”的重要作用。对其脉络进行梳理，有助于我们深刻把握中华文化薪火相传的发展演变历程。 |
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| 关键词： 孔子；司马迁；《史记》；上古神话传说；神话历史化；天命观 |
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Confucius’ influence on Sima Qian’s choice of
ancient myths and legends |
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ZHANG Hua |
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（Literature Department, Shannxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China） |
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| Abstract: Sima Qian adopted a lot of old myths and legends to make up for the lack of ShangGuShi materials in Shi Ji. His choice of old myths and legends are not only affected by the cancelation of the background, his personal experience, “love” and “the historical records” to the creation principle and effect, but also favored by the purpose of Confucius’s thought. In Sima Qian’s old myths and legends processing process, Confucius’ view of destiny, Fu Rui thought, the spring and autumn “materials” and contribution to history also played a very important role. The context of it helps to our understanding of the Chinese culture evolution course. |
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Key words: Confucius; Sima Qian; Shi Ji; the old myths and legends; myth creator; destiny view |
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