|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2011)04-0108-06 |
| |
|
“靠天吃饭”：灾荒史视野下的明代中后期商品经济 |
| |
刘志刚 |
| |
|
（中南大学马克思主义学院，湖南长沙，410012） |
| |
| 摘 要： 明中后期繁荣的商品经济背后潜藏着巨大的社会危机。江南、华中、华北等地区借助便利的水运条件，形成了高度的区域性与行业性市场分工，但是生产与销售的远距离错位也让这繁荣的商品市场变得极度脆弱，经受不起外部环境的大变动，尤其是气候的剧烈波动。然而，明清之际连年的大灾却恰好击中了它这致命的弱点，致使整个经济体系进入了一个以气候变化为导向的大调整之中。 |
| |
| 关键词： 明中后期；灾荒；商品经济；明代经济史；明代灾荒史 |
| |
|
| |
Survival Dependent on Nature: the Relationship of Famine and Commodity Market in Late Ming Dynasty |
| |
LIU Zhigang |
| |
（Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
| |
| Abstract: A huge social crisis lurked behind the booming commodity economy in late Ming dynasty. South, Central, North and other regions in China formed a more significant regional and industrial division of labor by convenient waters. However, the long-range dislocation between production and sale caused this highly prosperous economies to become extremely vulnerable, once a favorable external environment changed, which would quickly collapse the situation. large-scale natural disasters of successive years in late Ming dynasty just hit its fragile nerves, and the entire economic system entered a climate change-driven adjustments. |
| |
Key words: in late Ming dynasty; famine; commodity economy; Economic History in Ming Dynasty; Famine History in Ming Dynasty |
| |
|
