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文章编号:1672-3104(2011)04-0108-06 |
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“靠天吃饭”:灾荒史视野下的明代中后期商品经济 |
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刘志刚 |
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(中南大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙,410012) |
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摘 要: 明中后期繁荣的商品经济背后潜藏着巨大的社会危机。江南、华中、华北等地区借助便利的水运条件,形成了高度的区域性与行业性市场分工,但是生产与销售的远距离错位也让这繁荣的商品市场变得极度脆弱,经受不起外部环境的大变动,尤其是气候的剧烈波动。然而,明清之际连年的大灾却恰好击中了它这致命的弱点,致使整个经济体系进入了一个以气候变化为导向的大调整之中。 |
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关键词: 明中后期;灾荒;商品经济;明代经济史;明代灾荒史 |
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Survival Dependent on Nature: the Relationship of Famine and Commodity Market in Late Ming Dynasty |
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LIU Zhigang |
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(Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) |
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Abstract: A huge social crisis lurked behind the booming commodity economy in late Ming dynasty. South, Central, North and other regions in China formed a more significant regional and industrial division of labor by convenient waters. However, the long-range dislocation between production and sale caused this highly prosperous economies to become extremely vulnerable, once a favorable external environment changed, which would quickly collapse the situation. large-scale natural disasters of successive years in late Ming dynasty just hit its fragile nerves, and the entire economic system entered a climate change-driven adjustments. |
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Key words: in late Ming dynasty; famine; commodity economy; Economic History in Ming Dynasty; Famine History in Ming Dynasty |
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