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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2007)06−0665−06 |
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新经济条件下垄断的认定 |
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丁建安 |
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（吉林大学法学院，吉林长春，130012） |
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| 摘 要： 传统反垄断法在垄断的认定问题上主要考虑规模因素。当前，技术创新的加速使企业竞争的焦点呈现由规模向技术转移的趋势；全球化的深入则极大地拓展了企业竞争的空间，局限于一国之内计算的企业市场份额已不能反映竞争的实际状况。竞争环境的转变使企业的垄断认定问题面临更多的不确定因素。这要求我国的反垄断立法必须坚持垄断中性的基本原则，对垄断的认定需综合考虑市场份额、潜在竞争、技术创新及国家竞争力等诸多因素。 |
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| 关键词： 规模效应；技术创新；全球化；垄断力认定 |
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On judging the existence of monopoly under the new economic circumstance |
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DING Jian’an |
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（School of Law, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China） |
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| Abstract: In traditional anti-trust law, the judgment rule of monopoly mainly focuses on the element of market scale. Nowadays, the accelerating of the innovation of technology makes the trend of enterprise competition turning from market scale into technology; while the penetration of globalization extremely expands the room of competition, so calculating market scale limited in one country already can’t reflect the real situation of the competition. The transfer of the competition environment makes the judgment rule of monopoly face more uncertain elements, which requires that our country’s legislation of anti-trust law should stick to the basic principle of neutrality of monopoly, the judgment rule of monopoly should consider such elements as market share, potential competition, technology innovation, and national competition power. |
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Key words: scale effect; technology innovation; globalization; judgment rule of monopoly |
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