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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2011)02-0005-07 |
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记忆、修辞与历史
——从集体记忆视角看修昔底德的演说词使用 |
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杨扬 |
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（复旦大学历史学系，上海，200433） |
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| 摘 要： 修昔底德在《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中使用了大量的演说词，这也成为他日后备受质疑的一个重要原因。通过将演说词回归到口述传统的面对面社会语境当中，透过集体记忆的视阈来探讨古希腊人对历史、记忆和真实的认识，以此厘清历史真实性在修昔底德演说词的使用及其历史编撰理论之间的关联。 |
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| 关键词： 修昔底德；演说词；口述传统；集体记忆；历史真实 |
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Memory, Rhetoric and History：On Thucydides’ Speeches Manipulating from the Viewpoint of Collective Memory |
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YANG Yang |
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（Department of History, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China） |
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| Abstract: Thucydides adopted plenty of speeches in The Peloponnesian War that made him criticized. This essay tends to draw back to the context of oral tradition and the face-to-face society, through the collective memory viewpoint, then discuss the conceptions of history, memory and reality. By searching these conceptions, the writer analyzes the historical reality in Thucydides’ speeches manipulating and its relationship with historiography theory. |
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Key words: Thucydides; speeches; oral tradition; collective memory; historical truth |
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