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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2011年02月第17卷第1期
   
本文已被:浏览2946次    下载978次   
文章编号:1672-3104(2011)01-0148-05
 
从《新乐府》小序看白居易的《诗序》观
 
李晓黎
 
(南京大学文学院,江苏南京,210093;阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳,236041)
 
摘  要: 白居易《新乐府》模仿《毛诗》,设置总序与小序,此为学界公论。但二者的小序在具体形态上的差异却一直为学界所忽略。《诗》之《小序》,基本上皆由数句构成,而《新乐府》的小序却全部都是只采《诗序》首句的“一句式”结构。“一句式”小序体现了白居易的《诗序》观,即把《诗序》分成首句和续申之词两个部分,特别重视首句,而把续申之词的地位看得相对较低。对白居易《诗序》观的揭示与还原,既能丰富唐代的《诗》学思想,也能给《诗序》论争的历史链条增加, 一个新的坐标。
 
关键词: 《诗经》;白居易;新乐府;诗序
 
 
Bai Ju-yi’s conception of Shi Xu
 
LI Xiaoli
 
(School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
School of Literature, Fuyang Normal College, Fuyang 236041, China)
 
Abstract: Bai Ju-yi’s new conservatory imitates Mao Shi’s system which set the the general preface and individule prefaces. But, the differences in individule prefaces between them are always neglected. Mao Shi’s Xiao Xu are basically made up of several sentences, however, every individule preface to the new conservatory has only one sentence. The author of this paper believes that “one sentence prefaces” reflect Bai Ju-yi’s conception of Shi Xu: Shi Xu has two parts which are called the first sentence and continued words; he paid especial attention to the first sentence and put the continued words in a relatively lower position. This point is important because it not only inriches the Tang Dynasty's thoughts of Shi Jing, but also adds a new coordinate to the historical chain about the discussion of Shi Xu.
 
Key words: Shi Jing; Bai Juyi; the new conservatory; Shi Xu
 
 
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