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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2011年02月第17卷第1期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2011)01-0110-05
 
美国孤立主义外交政策新论
 
陈立军,国红梅
 
(牡丹江师范学院历史系,黑龙江牡丹江,157012)
 
摘  要: 孤立主义是美国二战前长期坚定不移的外交政策;政治(外交)、军事上避免对外部事务的介入应是孤立主义外交的基本内容。据此,美国孤立主义外交应始于19世纪20年代,二战后随着冷战的开始,孤立主义外交最终退出了历史舞台。
 
关键词: 外交政策;美国孤立主义外交;结盟;二战
 
 
An analysis of the meaning of American Isolationism
 
CHEN Lijun
 
(History Department of MuDanJing Normal College, MuDanJing 157012, China)
 
Abstract: Isolationism in American history is an unclearly-defined concept ever since. Based on the study of the history of the term “Isolationism” and brief retrospect of the pre-1945 American diplomatic history, this paper points up that isolationism is the foreign policy to which the United States had been sticking before 1945; avoiding political and military interference in foreign affairs is its fundamental content; it did not hamper the dynamic development of the American foreign trade and investment. With the beginning of the cold war after WWII, the isolationist diplomacy came to an end after all.
 
Key words: diplomatic policy; American diplomatic isolationism; alliance; WWII
 
 
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