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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2007)04−0484−07 |
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普通话零声母w音v读地域分布规律及形成原因 |
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王芬 |
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（长沙民政职业技术学院文法系，湖南长沙，410004） |
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| 摘 要： 普通话零声母w音v读现象普遍。通过调查得出结论：北方方言区有38%左右的人w音v读，其他方言区为10%左右。可见，北方方言区w音v读现象比其他方言区普遍。分析其特征及形成原因，我们发现v这种唇齿擦音其实是半元音w的一种变体。它的形成受前后音素不同音位上的口形变化的影响，也与个人的发音习惯及发音的不稳定性密不可分。北方方言区之所以v读现象普遍，与其发音时口腔与面部运动较强有关，而其他方言区口腔运动相对较弱则减少了v读现象的出现。 |
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| 关键词： 普通话；零声母；w音；v读 |
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The geographic distribution rules and reasons of zero initial “w” pronounced as “v” in mandarin |
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WANG Fen |
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（Changsha Social Work College, Changsha 410004, China） |
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| Abstract: It is universal to pronounce zero initial “w” as “v” in Mandarin. Researches show that 38% of the people with northern dialect do so with 10% in other dialect districts. When analyzing its features and reasons, we find that the dental fricative sound “v” is indeed a variant of the semi-vowel “w”. Its coming into being is affected by the variation of the mouth in different phonemes. It is also related to individual pronunciation habits and the instability of the pronunciation. The universal “v” pronunciation in northern dialect district is caused by the stronger movement of the mouth and the face in pronouncing than that in other dialect districts. |
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Key words: Mandarin; zero initial; w; v; rules; features |
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