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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2010年12月第16卷第6期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2010)06-0171-05
 
上古汉语中“我”“吾”之比较
——兼谈单音词研究的五个平面
 
邹秋珍,胡伟
 
(广州大学华软软件学院,广东广州,510440;华南师范大学文学院,广东广州,510006)
 
摘  要: 根据语言的经济原则,一种语言中也不应该有两个功能完全相同的人称代词,“我”和“吾”的区别是代词研究的热点问题。在三个平面理论的基础上,首次提出单音词研究的五个平面。对单音词分析既要区分文字、语音、语义、语法、语用这五个平面,又要看到它们之间的密切联系。从文字、语音、语义、语法、语用五个平面考察了上古文献中第一人称代词“我”“吾”,比较了它们的发展变化,对前人时贤的一些说法提出了不同意见。
 
关键词: 上古汉语;第一人称代词;“我”;“吾”
 
 
The comparison of “Wo” and “Wu” in antiquity Chinese
 
ZOU Qiuzhen, HU Wei
 
(Guangzhou University China Soft Software Institute, Guangzhou 510440, China;
Academy, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China)
 
Abstract: According to the economic principle of language, any personal pronoun with tow different functions should not be found in a language. The pronouns-“Wo” and “Wu” constitutes a hot issue. In the three planes based on the theory, this paper first proposed the five planes of monosyllabic words. From the text, voice, semantics, syntax, pragmatics examines the ancient literature of five planes in the first personal pronouns “Wo” and “Wu” to compare changes in their development, when the Yin to correct some of the previous statement is biased, and draw valuable conclusions. An analysis of monosyllabic words is necessary to distinguish between text, voice, semantics, syntax, pragmatics five planes, helping to see the close connection between them.
 
Key words: Ancient Chinese; the first person pronoun; Western Han; “Wo”; “Wu”
 
 
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