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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2010)06-0159-07 |
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程度范畴形式化的语法手段：固定格式 |
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陶瑷丽 |
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（中南大学文学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 程度范畴的形式化手段分属于词汇、语法和语用等不同的语言层面，固定格式是程度范畴形式化的语法手段中的一个重要内容。在运用过程中，程度范畴形式化的固定格式主要是通过十六种形式来体现的：“还要”/“更要”/“都(要)”＋A；A＋数词/量词/数量词(组)/(“得”＋不定量形容词)；副词+A+“(也)没有”/“不过”＋“了”； A＋“着呢”； A+“之极”/“之至”/“至极”；A1+“得”+“不能再”+A2；A1＋A2＋“了”；A1＋“得”＋A2；A＋“得”＋(“都”)＋V/VP；A＋“似”/“像”/“如”＋N；A＋“得”＋“什么似的”；A＋“了去了”；哪……也没有……A……；A，“以”＋N＋“为甚”/“为最”；指示代词＋A/AP；“完全”类副词＋A。 |
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| 关键词： 程度范畴；语法手段；固定格式 |
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The fixed phrases one of the grammatical methods of the language formulization ways on degree-category |
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TAO Aili |
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（School of Literature, the Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: This paper tries to discuss the concrete ways of the formulization of the degree category systematically, which belong to different linguistic dimensions, such as vocabulary, grammar and language application. It also focuses on one of the forms of expression of quality degree category, the grammatical methods, one of which is the fixed phrase. On the process of language applying, it contains sixteen forms when the fixed phrase expresses degree category, which are “hai yao” / “geng yao” / “dou(yao)” + A, A + number / classifier / quantifier / (“de” + indefinite quantiry adjective); adverb + A +“(ye)mei you” / “bu guo” + “le”; A + “zhe ne”: A + “zhi ji” / “zhi zhi” / “zhi ji”; A1 + “de” + “bu neng zai” + A2; A1 + A2 + “le”; A1 + “de” + A2; A + “de” + (“dou”) + V + VP; A + “si” / “xiang” / “ru” + N; A + “de” + “shen me shi de”; A + “le qu le”; na……ye mei you……A……; A, “yi” + N + “wei shen” / “wei zui”; demonstrative pronoun + A / AP; “wan quan” type adverb + A. |
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Key words: degree-category; the grammatical methods; the fixed phrase |
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