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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2010年06月第16卷第4期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2010)04-0141-06
 
“若”类让步连词的语法化及相关问题考察
 
郑丽
 
(闽江学院中文系,福建福州,350108)
 
摘  要: “若”类让步连词与假设连词在语义上具有关联性,而且“若”类让步连词的使用年代均不早于与之同形的假设连词,根据语法化相关理论推断“若”类让步连词是由与之同形的假设连词语法化而来的。语法化过程发生的句法环境是转折假设复句,语义上则经历了从[+假设]、[±转折]、[-让步]到[+假设]、[+转折]、[+让步]的转化。这两类关系密切的连词在表义上的差异主要体现在:有否前项,能否表示周遍性意义及实现可能性大小等方面。
 
关键词: 连词;假设连词;“若”类让步连词;汉语语法
 
 
Research on Grammaticalization and Related Problems of “Ruo(若)” Concession Conjunction
 
ZHENG Li
 
(Chinese Department of Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China)
 
Abstract: The semantics of hypotheses conjunction is highly correlated with “ruo(若)”concession conjunction. And appearing age of “ruo(若)” concession conjunction is no earlier than the isomorphic concession conjunction. According to the grammaticalization theory, “ruo(若)” concession conjunction is grammaticalized from hypotheses conjunction. And the grammaticalization process was completed in transitional hypothesis complex sentences and the semantics changed from [+hypotheses], [±adversative], [-concession] to [+hypotheses][ +adversative][ +concession]. There are some differences between the two kinds of conjunction, s, uch as previous items, universal meaning and the possibility of realization.
 
Key words: conjunction; hypotheses conjunction; “ruo(若)”concession conjunction; Chinese grammar
 
 
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