|
文章编号:1672-3104(2010)04-0026-04 |
|
道法自然,唯神是守 |
|
李为香 |
|
(济南大学历史与文化产业学院,山东济南,250022) |
|
摘 要: 老庄天人哲学思维中的“道法自然”具有两层含义,从宏观来说,自然是指事物的本然状态,从微观说,“自然”实为顺乎自然、追求自由的精神状态。这两层含义的本质实为“内外兼顾”。道教吸取了老庄归于自然之道,以宗教的形式成功地诠释了这种“内外兼顾”的意蕴。无论在向外求索的外丹炼制还是在向内求索的内丹修炼过程中,道教的终极目标均在于成仙,仙的本质就是道法自然,唯神是守。道教的双向修炼实则为老庄“道法自然”的科学精神与追寻自由的人文气质的历史传承,这一传承伴随着“天人合一”思想的宗教性过渡。 |
|
关键词: 老庄;道教;道法自然;天人合一 |
|
|
|
Following nature and joining with nature——on the change of relationship between nature and mankind in Taoism and Taoist religion |
|
LI Weixiang |
|
(History Department, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China) |
|
Abstract: The main content of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi’s thought of nature and mankind is to follow and go back to nature. Taoist religion adopted this kind of way of thinking, absorbing the thought of going back to nature. From following nature to Heaven’s faith, Taoist religion gave us a new explaining about the relationship between nature and mankind. |
|
Key words: Taoism; Taoist Religion; following nature; the Heaven faith; joining with nature |
|
|