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文章编号:1672-3104(2003)02-0258-04 |
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论谚语的形式美 |
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何学威,陈素萍 |
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(中南大学文学院,湖南长沙,410083) |
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摘 要: 谚语以极简练的形式表现出极丰富的内容,有一种精悍凝练美;运用多种多样的修辞格求得了一种外形上的均衡对称美;采用同字颠倒、换字回环、蝉联而下以及重复等手法达到了一种回环反复美;鲜明的节奏、巧妙的押韵使其具有一种声律和谐美;在参差中求整齐,使其又有了多样统一美。 |
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关键词: 谚语艺术; 形式美; 民间文学 |
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Formal aesthetics of proverbs |
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HE Xue-wei,CHEN Su-pin |
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(School of Chinese Language, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) |
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Abstract: The proverb takes on the beauty of shortness but coherence and richness ,because it expresses immensely rich contents through immensely simple form. It achieves the balanceable and symmetric beauty ,applying all kinds of decorative methods. It gains the circuitous and repeating beauty ,adopting some means such as reversing the same word, reversing with changing words ,circulation and repetition. What's more ,the vibrant rhythm and the curious rhyme makes it take on the balanced and harmonious beauty of cadence. It achieves a beauty of diversification and unification when pursuing the orderliness from the unevenness. |
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Key words: proverbs; the formal aesthetics; the folk literature |
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