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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2004)06-0782-04 |
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禅宗对俳谐词的影响 |
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刘晓珍 |
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（北京师范大学文学院,北京, 100875） |
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| 摘 要： 通过对大量词作的禅学观照,发现禅宗的影响是不少俳谐词呈现幽默诙谐风格的重要背景来源。禅宗浸染下的俳谐词,主要表现为3种类型:1)禅宗幽默诙谐的接引方式影响词人的参禅态度及创作态度,使词作在轻松幽默的氛围中流露禅理禅趣;2)禅宗“游戏三昧”“立处皆真”的人生态度影响词人的人生态度,词中多表露游戏人生的况味;3)在禅宗“戏言近庄,反言显正”的思维方式影响下,词人创作出不少具有讽刺意味的俳谐词。 |
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| 关键词： 禅宗;俳谐词;讽刺幽默 |
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Zen s influence on humorous-ci |
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LIUXiao-zhen |
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（College of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China） |
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Abstract: On analyzing many humorous-ci, the author finds that it is the influence of Zen that makes humorous-ci so satirical and humorous. This standpoint can be demonstrated bythree aspects of humorous-ci: Firstly, the humorous,jocular commutational fashion of Zen influenced ci-writer s attitude tomeditating andwriting, which can be found frommany implicitons of Zen in theirworks. Secondly, ci-writer s philosophyof life had been affected byZen ,and their incliningto
teasing and making fun of life were fully presented in their works. Thirdly, under the influence of Zen s paradoxical thinking-way,ci-writers had created many satirical humorous-ci. |
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Key words: Zen; humorous-ci; satirical and humorous |
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