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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2004)05-0654-05 |
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敦煌变文同素异序词的特点及成因 |
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陈明娥 |
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（厦门大学中文系,福建厦门,361005） |
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| 摘 要： 同素异序词是汉语词汇在发展过程中出现的一种特殊语言现象,它一方面反映了汉语复音化进程的某些特点,另一方面又反映出了汉语造词法的优越性。敦煌变文中共出现了196组同素异序词,首先对这些词的结构、意义和用法进行了共时考察,揭示了同素异序词在这一时期呈现出的独特面貌;然后又历时地分析了这些词在现代汉语中的存亡情况,挖掘了同素异序词的发展演变轨迹;最后从汉语发展史的角度阐释了同素异序词的产生原因。 |
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| 关键词： 敦煌变文;同素异序词;历时分析 |
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On the words of allotropy inDunhuang Bianwen |
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CHENMing-e |
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（Department of Chinese, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China） |
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Abstract: Words of allotropy is a special language phenomenon during the development process of Chinese vocabulary. It reflects notonlysome traits ofword disyllabled, but alsothe advantage of Chineseword-building. There are 196 groups of allotropy inDunhuang Bianwenall together while giving a synchronic description on structure, meaning and usage of these words, this paper also analyses the diachronic development and changes of these words. Then it probes deeply the
special characteristics on these words of allotropy inDunhuang Bianwen. Finally, it explains the reasons of appearance about allotropy from the Chinese history. |
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Key words: Dunhuang Bianwen; words of allotropy; diachronic analysis |
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