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文章编号:1672-3104(2007)01-0102-03 |
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试论元曲中“羊”“酒”的婚俗文化功能 |
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李跃忠 |
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(湖南科技大学人文学院, 湖南湘潭, 411201) |
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摘 要: 梳理元代散曲、杂剧、南戏,可知元曲中有5个场合使用“羊”“酒”:1) 作为食物、饮料;2) 一般的喜庆场合;3) 谢仪或致歉的财物;4) 用做安慰亲友的财物;5) 婚嫁聘礼。从民俗学的角度看,“羊”“酒”在婚嫁聘礼中功用是:“羊者,祥也,群而不党”;“酒”者,“久”也。都表达了人们对美好婚姻的祝福和愿望,同时也寓有一定的巫术意义。 |
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关键词: 元曲;“羊”“酒”; 婚俗;聘礼 |
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On sheep and wine in Yuan Qu: marriage custom and cultural function |
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LI Yuezhong |
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(College of Humanities , Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China) |
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Abstract: “Sheep” and “wine” were frequently used in YuanQu, whose usages are as follows: 1) food and drink; 2) festival occasions; 3) property for thanks or apology; 4) balm for friends and relatives; 5) betrothal gifts. The author analyzes the betrothal gifts from folklore, and points out that the sheep and wine in marriage custom expressed good blessing and desire of the people, and some magic meaning as well. |
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Key words: Yuan Qu;sheep and wine;marriage custom;betrothal gift |
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