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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2004年10月第10卷第5期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2004)05-0574-05
 
公共产品供求矛盾解读
 
罗忠桓
 
(怀化行政学院,湖南怀化,410018)
 
摘  要: 公共产品供给不足与公共需求不断增长是公共产品供求的主要矛盾。矛盾的产生源于政府对公共产品的供给的垄断、政府能力不济、官员腐败而导致的供给效率低下,以及社会环境变迁公共事务的快速增长,公民对公共产品消费的需求刚性、需求偏好等因素。要化解矛盾,除了合理引导公民理性的需求外,关键是转变政府职能,打破政府垄断,推进供给主体的多元化;创新公共产品供给机制,提高公共产品供给效率、质量和数量;调整公共产品的结构,保证重点、公众紧急需要的公共产品的优先供给。
 
关键词: 公共产品;公共需求;供给效率
 
 
On solving the contradiction between
public goods supply and demand
 
LUO Zhong-huan
 
(Administration college of HuaiHua, Changsha 4180018, China)
 
Abstract: Being insufficient in supply and unceasing growth in demand are contradictory mainly to public goods. This contradiction ,caused by official monopoly, lack of governmental ability and official corruption, changing in social environment, makes rapid increasing in pubic affairs people have rigidity to goods consumption and special fondness forgoods demand. To solve this contradiction, apart from guiding people to have rational demands, depends mainly on the transformof governmental function, and the making, of main body of supply variously, blazing new ideas to goods mechanism so as to improve the efficiency, quality and quantity of goods supply, and adjicsting the structure of public goods so that the main and urgent demands can be first provided.
 
Key words: public goods; public demand; supply efficiency
 
 
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