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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2026)01-0184-11 |
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原住民未来主义：演进、类型及其认识论基础 |
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胡志红1，宋茂儒1,2 |
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（1. 西南交通大学人文学院，四川成都，611756；
2. 成都工业学院外国语学院，四川成都，611730） |
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| 摘 要： 原住民未来主义是近十余年来在原住民文学和艺术领域兴起的一股重要的创作与批评潮流，它主张超越白人至上的宏大未来主义叙事，构想以原住民生存与文化为叙事核心的未来图景。在其发展演进过程中，不仅形成了以原住民赛博朋克、原住民生态反乌托邦为代表的子类型，而且还确立起以原住民未来性和原住民科学素养为核心的认识论基础，进而将“原住民性”牢牢地置于科技想象和未来叙事的核心。原住民未来主义既是一场颇具创造性的美学实践，也是一项原住民复兴自身文化与传统、追求当下和未来民族自决的去殖民化行动。它的出现与发展不仅为构建更加公正、包容与多元的未来提供了新的可能性，同时也为当下全球南方超越西方中心话语、推动多元文明互鉴与交流提供了启示与借鉴。 |
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| 关键词： 原住民未来主义；原住民赛博朋克；原住民生态反乌托邦；原住民未来性；原住民科学素养；全球南方 |
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Indigenous Futurism: Its evolution, types, and epistemological foundation |
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HU Zhihong1, SONG Maoru1,2 |
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（1. School of Humanities, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China;
2. School of Foreign Languages, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu 611730, China） |
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| Abstract: Indigenous Futurism has, over the past decade, emerged as a significant creative and critical trend in the fields of indigenous literature and art. It seeks to transcend the grand narratives of white-supremacist futurism by envisioning futures centered on indigenous existence and culture. In the process of its development and evolvement, this trend has not only generated subgenres exemplified by indigenous cyberpunk and indigenous eco-dystopia, but also simultaneously established an epistemological framework grounded in indigenous futurity and indigenous scientific literacy, hence further positioning “Indigeneity” at the very heart of technological imagination and futurist narratives. Indigenous Futurism constitutes both a highly innovative aesthetic practice and a decolonial endeavor aimed at revitalizing indigenous culture and tradition while pursuing self-determination for indigenous communities for both the present and the future. Its emergence and development not only create new possibilities for constructing a more just, inclusive, and plural future, but also offers critical insights for the Global South in moving beyond Western-centric discourses and fostering mutual learning and exchange among diverse civilizations. |
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Key words: Indigenous Futurism; indigenous cyberpunk; indigenous eco-dystopia; indigenous futurity; indigenous scientific literacy; Global South |
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