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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2026)01-0174-10 |
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“山岳写作”的地理诗学与传统再造——贾平凹《老生》《山本》《秦岭记》合论 |
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周保欣 |
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（海南大学人文学院，海南海口，570228） |
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| 摘 要： 山岳写作是中国文学的重要传统。进入现代社会以来，受到启蒙、富强、进步等思潮和观念的影响，“山林文学”成为被打倒的对象，山岳亦被改造为启蒙叙事中与贫穷、落后、愚昧等几乎可以划等号的隔绝现代文明的批判地理。贾平凹的《老生》《山本》《秦岭记》，一改启蒙叙事构造的“城/乡”二元地理辩证结构，将秦岭还原到山岳本身。三部长篇小说，皆以秦岭为主体对象，写秦岭的自然与生态、人事与生活、社会与历史。作品在观照秦岭世界的哲学方法，构造山地的自然、社会、文化空间景观，创造小说的意识拓扑结构，以及小说物性修辞与“写人学”等方面，都形成了独特的创造。贾平凹“秦岭系列”是中国文学“中国式现代化”的探索性实践，具有重要的标本意义。 |
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| 关键词： 山岳写作；地理诗学；传统再造；贾平凹小说 |
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Geopoetics and traditional reconstruction of Mountain Writing: An integrated study of Jia Pingwa’s The Mountain Whisperer, Shan Ben, and Qinling Ji |
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ZHOU Baoxin |
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（School of Humanities, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China） |
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| Abstract: Mountain Writing constitutes a significant tradition within Chinese literary history. Since China's modern transformation, Mountain Writing, under the influence of intellectual currents of enlightenment, national strengthening, and progress, has become the object of being interrogated, and in enlightening narratives, the mountainous regions have been modified as the geography of being criticized which is isolated from modern civilization, almost synonymous with poverty, backwardness and ignorance, standing in stark opposition to modern civilization. Jia Pingwa’s novels—The Mountain Whisperer, Shan Ben, and Qinling Ji, transcend the entrenched urban/rural binary characteristic of earlier modern narratives, and restore the Qinling range to its primordial significance as mountainous territory. These three novels position the Qinling Mountains as their central subject, meticulously documenting their natural ecology, human activities, social organizations, and historical transformations. The novels demonstrate distinctive philosophical and artistic innovations in their epistemological framing of the Qinling world, their construction of integrated natural-social-cultural spatial landscapes, their implementation of topological narrative structures, and their deployment of materialist rhetoric and characterization techniques. Collectively, Jia Pingwa’s “Qinling Series” constitutes a pioneering exploration of “Chinese modernization” within contemporary Chinese fiction, offering considerable value as an exemplar in this emerging discourse. |
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Key words: Mountain Writing; Geopoetics; traditional reconstruction; Jia Pingwa’s novels |
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